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Yoga posture - Paschimottasana

Translation: Westward
From a seated position extend the legs out. Push the inner ankles together and align the toes sideways (the pinky toes and outer leg have a tendency to stretch out more due to the external rotation of the legs).

Stretch the spine upwards lengthening it as much as possible then lean forward and down with and exhalation. Allow the body to curve slightly at the shoulders in the beginning. Relax there for a moment until the muscles release then try to straighten the spine forward.

The elbows can open to create space around the neck for the elements to flow. Holding the wrist around the feet creates a good shoulders stretch.

Always try to lengthen the torso and raise the navel forward.

Tips
It may be more beneficial to curl the upper body. The back is stretched more especially around the shoulders and neck. It is however harder to take deep breaths as the lung volume decreases. When you are really flexible this will not be an issue. You may need a deeper stretch such as Yoganidrasana.

Notice opposite and below. The big toes in the inner corners are not touching. This is actually a mistake and the guy was beaten with a stick after the shoot. It is important to stretch the big toes inward in many postures such as Akarna Dhanurasana and the bound version of Parivrtta Upavistha Konasana. The big toes can also be stretched in many other postures including this one. Stretch them when you first enter this pose by holding the big toes and pulling them back towards the body while extending the pinky toes and outer legs out. This will also stretch the outer muscles, ligaments and tendons in the ankles. After a while the inner legs can be lengthened and the toes can be aligned horizontally with the inside of the big toes touching perfectly.

Benifits
The hamstring muscles are stretched (the biceps femoris, semitendinosus and the semimembranosus). If the toes are pulled back a little the gastrocnemius and the soleus and the achilles tendon are stretched.

 Paschimottasana
Paschimottasana 2

Yoga Teacher Tips
This is a good posture to end a sequence in. It is also a good posture to perform after a back bend sequence.

Vinyasa Yoga Sequencing and Flowing
Some easy yoga postures to transition from and to:
Yoga Positionse Janu SirsasanaShooting Bow PoseYoga Posture Parivrtta Janu SirsasanaYoga Posture Janu SirsasanaYoga Posture KrounchasanaYoga Positions Janu Sirsasanahandstand scorpionJanu Sirsasana yoga poseBaddha Konasana Bound Angle PoseYoga Posture Upavistha konasanaYoga Posture Parivrtta Janu SirsasanaDownward Facing Dog poseShooting Bow PoseYoga Posture yoga position asanaYoga Posture shoulderstandYoga Positions yoga position asanahandstand scorpionYoga Posture supta konasana
Janu Sirsasana
, Eka Pada Upavistha Parivrttasana, Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana, Janu Sirsasana II, Krounchasana, Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana II, Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana III, Parivrrta Janu Sirsasana IV, Baddha Konasana, Upavistha Konasana, Parivrtta Upavistha Konasana, Parsva Upavistha Konasana, Akarna Dhanurasana, Sarvangasana, Eka Pada Salamba Sarvangasana, Halasana, Yoganidrasana, Supta Konasana





Printable Card

Parivrtta Paschimottasana

This easy spinal twist can be done with the supporting hand on either side of the legs. This spinal twist  has many nice variations. It can be entered much deeper with the side of the body on the legs and the feet can be held in many different ways. Breathing is a little harder and energy can be suppressed so it may be a good idea to enter the deep spinal twists for shorter periods of time or do them in combination with the easier version above.

Tips
The feet are shown pointed and vertical. Both ways have benefits. It is also a good idea to cross one leg over the other as another variation. This provides many more great possibilities of variations for this deep spinal twist.

sun salutation
Surya Namaskara