The headstand is a major pose in yoga. It is necessary to build the muscles in the spine and neck before attempting this pose.
For a good headstand one must understand the art of simply standing. See the fundamentals of standing yoga poses.
The Headstand can be entered from a number of different poses. Some of the easiest are The Child Pose, Cat Tilt and Downward Dog.
From the Child pose clasp the hands together interlocking the fingers. Keep the elbows shoulder width apart if possible. (They have a tendency to open.)
Place the Top of the head on the mat and the back of the head against the clasped fingers.
Straighten the legs raising the tailbone upwards.
Walk the legs forward and bend the knees into the chest.
Tips
Lean the tailbone beyond the shoulders and the legs will rise without much effort. This however may strain the neck so be aware.
The hands and arms can be used in a number of different ways to support this pose. Another good way to do the headstand is to place the palms on the mat. Place the top of the head on front of them making a perfect triangle with the position of the hands and the head. The elbows are off the mat and arms bent at 90 degree angles. Walk the legs forward letting the tailbone pass the vertical alignment of the shoulders and bend or keep the legs straight as you rise.
You may want the legs parallel. To achieve this an internal rotation is
applied to both legs. In the pictures shown opposite the legs are slightly
rotated out. This allows the heels to touch and also creates a better lock
called Mula Bandha. This occurs when all the pelvic muscles tighten inward.
Yoga Teacher Tips
This is a high risk pose. There is a risk scale that teachers use before
integrating a pose into a sequence. It is simple, "Do the risks outweigh
the benefits or do the benefits outweigh the risks. In teaching you are
not only trying to protect your students you are also trying to protect
yourself. Know your students and their abilities. Build up their spine
strength in back bends especially the ones where the head is also used. (Matsyasana
Matsyasana
Setu Bandha Sirsasana
Setu Bandha Sirsasana). This will build good core spine strength and
essential neck muscles that will protect the neck in the headstand.