Tadasana - Mountain Pose The Source Of knowledge for other Yoga Poses
These fundamentals originated from the great teaching of Sri T. Krishnamacharya
manifesting in a truly splendid expression through B.K.S Iyengar.
Iyengar in his 75th birthday teachings mentioned fundamentals
that stem from Tadasana (the Mountain Pose) and hinted at the ability to attain
ultimate states in the Yoga poses. These were states of samadhi. In the practice
of Yoga this is an experience where the practitioner becomes merged and absorbed
in the essence of life.
Let us begin with the basics and then later approach the subject of illumination.
"One thousand things that apply to Tadasana apply to every other pose."
Tadasana shown above has many basic points that can be referenced in other yoga poses. These
points originate from the toes and feet all the way to the top of the head.
Begin At the Surface Of The Feet
The foundation of a tree is its roots therefore bring awareness to the feet
first in this yoga pose. The same force should be present in both feet. Pelvic
adjustments must be made to achieve this. Evenly distribute the weight over
the feet. Always try to get more of the surface area of both feet and toes
to touch the floor. The toes should be used to stabilize the body from forward
motions. Sometimes the weight can fall on the outside or inside of the feet.
Try to have the weight centered.
Breathing and the element of air cause the body and its earth to shift. The
center of balance is shifted depending on how well we breathe. Master breathing
and its effects so that the body remains in alignment.
Head and Neck Make sure the head and neck are aligned well look at numbers six, seven eight, nine on the image above. Make sure that the neck is not tilted forward too much. Also be aware of the length along the sides of the neck. although this seems easy in the standing pose above you will find that one side becomes short often when the head turns and the neck is twisted.
Abdominal and Torso Region
The navel is slightly raised in and up. This raises the rib cage and balances
the forward force of the tailbone.
Legs
Awareness of inner and outer lines of energy in the legs, length and force
are found with careful analysis. This knowledge will be applied to other Yoga
Poses. Let's Looks at a seated forward bend, a hip stretch and a back bend.
For including the fundamentals in the front leg we would have to consider
the knee alignment over the foot in bent knee poses and how they correspond
to the Mountain pose Tadasana.
It is also nice to let the knee go over the ankle a little to stretch the
knee. If the knee is kept a little behind the ankle more energy will travel
upwards.
Let us look at the effects of Tadasana (the mountain) on some simple and
well known yoga poses. Triangle and Extended side angle.
Pelvic Alignment
Have the tailbone slightly tucked forward. Moving it forward too much will
cause the legs to externally rotate. Make sure you have force moving forward
but not more than is necessary.
Feet It's hard to get the foot of the lagging leg (the leg that is behind you) flat
on the floor in some of the standing poses. This becomes even more challenging
when the legs are taken further apart. If we want to achieve a bent front knee
at maybe 90 degrees then it is very hard to get the foot that is behind you
flat. This is why many times easier poses are shown with the legs much closer.
The yoga poses have better energy and it is easier to relax in them.
"The awareness is bound to the 5th element. This is the
lightest of all the elements and is our tool, our insight, our reference and our
guide."
It is quite challenging to simply stand. If we take away one of the 5 senses
such as sight it becomes very challenging.
Entering Samadhi in the Yoga Poses
Learn a little about the higher aspects in the yoga poses.